1 |
viruses |
fusion |
sars-cov |
virus |
IFITM3 |
residues |
DC-SIGN |
budding |
endocytosis |
EBOV |
cholesterol |
HIV-1 |
feline |
pseudotyped |
RSV |
2 |
entry |
membrane |
coronavirus |
replication |
IFITM |
amino |
cells |
plasma |
IBV |
GP |
rafts |
env |
cathepsin |
VSV |
vimentin |
3 |
host |
membrane fusion |
spike |
NDV |
ifitms |
domain |
lines |
release |
PEDV |
ebola |
lipid |
HIV |
late |
retroviral |
sulfate |
4 |
viral |
membranes |
proteases |
effects |
IAV |
cytoplasmic |
dendritic |
plasma membrane |
clathrin-mediated |
filovirus |
lipid rafts |
CD4 |
endosomes |
stomatitis |
heparan |
5 |
receptors |
conformational |
TMPRSS2 |
gc |
restriction |
mutants |
infection |
BST2 |
TGEV |
tfr1 |
depletion |
gp120 |
KSHV |
SERINC5 |
HS |
6 |
virus |
peptide |
respiratory |
inhibition |
ifitm proteins |
mutant |
c-type |
NA |
cells |
filoviruses |
mβcd |
hiv-1 infection |
endosomal |
vesicular stomatitis virus |
bacterial |
7 |
cell |
class |
coronaviruses |
HCV |
tetherin |
tail |
cell lines |
bud |
vero cells |
ebola virus |
raft |
immunodeficiency |
trafficking |
retroviruses |
C3 |
8 |
binding |
peptides |
cleavage |
antiviral |
IFITM1 |
residue |
E2 |
membrane |
clathrin |
NPC1 |
PRRSV |
antibodies |
FIPV |
vesicular |
HPV16 |
9 |
receptor |
proteins |
influenza |
cell-to-cell |
antiviral |
nipah |
susceptibility |
assembly |
vero |
fever |
microdomains |
gp41 |
recycling |
assay |
heparin |
10 |
surface |
structure |
mers-cov |
compounds |
transmembrane |
precursor |
dendritic cells |
particles |
dynamin |
TIM-1 |
cholesterol depletion |
CD4(+ |
endosome |
gene |
HPV |
11 |
attachment |
viral |
protease |
drugs |
3 |
amino acids |
L-SIGN |
components |
ph |
hemorrhagic |
methyl-β-cyclodextrin |
platelets |
fcov |
baculovirus |
heparan sulfate |
12 |
cellular |
viral fusion proteins |
syndrome |
fluorescence |
proteins |
PR |
lectin |
virions |
endocytic |
PS |
caveolae |
CCR5 |
ADAM10 |
CCHFV |
CD151 |
13 |
mechanisms |
structural |
cov |
spread |
interferon-induced |
gag-pol |
DC-SIGNR |
virus particles |
macropinocytosis |
ebolavirus |
membrane |
lymphocytes |
cathepsin b |
vector |
CD13 |
14 |
host cell |
cellular membranes |
SARS |
RVFV |
restrict |
cysteine |
lectins |
M1 |
chloroquine |
gps |
phospholipids |
= |
reovirus |
VSV-G |
mtb |
15 |
understanding |
fusion protein |
ACE2 |
inhibited |
influenza a virus |
cytoplasmic tail |
line |
vpu |
nh(4)cl |
C1 |
VZV |
podoplanin |
fapn |
psav |
hspgs |
16 |
host cells |
cell membranes |
activation |
pdcov |
antiviral activity |
PFV |
dcs |
released |
entry |
hemorrhagic fever |
lipid raft |
mabs |
apilimod |
vectors |
autophagy |
17 |
interactions |
fusion peptide |
acute |
blocked |
interferon-inducible |
pol |
NIH3T3 |
gag |
PHEV |
arenaviruses |
IDE |
risk |
HSV-1 |
lentiviral |
MV |
18 |
proteins |
domains |
severe |
shown |
s-palmitoylation |
palmitoylation |
nih3t3 cells |
particle |
clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
arenavirus |
content |
mab |
eco-mlv |
CHIKV |
CD9 |
19 |
review |
fusion proteins |
HA |
potent |
viruses |
niv |
A-MLV |
apical |
lysosomotropic |
ebolaviruses |
cellular cholesterol |
infants |
tf10 |
VSVG |
lecb |
20 |
molecular |
structures |
sars-cov-2 |
significant |
interferon |
cleavage |
lsectin |
infected |
enters |
mice |
DRM |
CXCR4 |
fdc-sign |
GP64 |
CPMV |
21 |
tropism |
protein |
serine |
inhibitor |
microbat |
c-terminal |
CHO |
supported |
infection |
marburg |
reversed |
HIV-2 |
cathepsins |
FIV |
HCMV |
22 |
provide |
trigger |
S2 |
FQ |
inhibit |
protein |
adhesion |
pcs |
gastroenteritis |
niemann-pick |
composition |
HR |
late endosomes |
glycoprotein |
growth |
23 |
process |
hydrophobic |
furin |
drug |
IFITM2 |
sites |
bound |
nucleocapsid |
internalized |
ebov glycoprotein |
ge |
δcp |
endocytic |
transduction |
hpv16 infection |
24 |
cell surface |
ph |
hemagglutinin |
inhibits |
ifitm-mediated |
substitutions |
fatty |
synthesized |
industry |
lassa |
cholesterol-rich |
Å |
myosin |
pseudotypes |
neurons |
25 |
molecules |
enveloped |
host cell proteases |
target |
LY6E |
constructs |
cell |
viral components |
internalization |
catl |
GP4 |
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 |
cpmps |
tjs |
mycobacterial |
26 |
recent |
conformational changes |
proteolytic activation |
cells |
ctsw |
fusion |
cell-specific |
lipid bilayer |
porcine |
filovirus entry |
caveolin-1 |
HRC |
II |
henipavirus |
HAE |
27 |
cells |
lipid |
host |
showed |
activity |
glycosylation |
cancer |
viral |
pathway |
filoviral |
lipids |
hiv-1 envelope |
movement |
exosomes |
gags |
28 |
development |
change |
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
syncytium |
restricted |
wild-type |
human |
protein |
EV71 |
gp-mediated |
hmpv |
δsa immob |
+ |
α-dg |
a2ntd |
29 |
viral entry |
formation |
east |
CD81 |
IFN |
fusion activity |
expressing |
enveloped |
economic |
gp/rvsv |
plasma |
t-cells |
LCMV |
reagents |
stiffness |
30 |
specific |
BAR |
covs |
translation |
spectrum |
signal |
M. |
SFV |
eps15 |
glycoprotein |
infectivity |
anti-sera |
eco-mlv infection |
retrovirus |
proteoglycans |
31 |
mediate |
TM |
middle |
- |
inhibition |
activity |
s-layer |
virus |
diarrhea |
humans |
membrane rafts |
gpi-anchored |
zika virus |
transfer |
sf6 |
32 |
studies |
triggering |
s protein |
action |
expression |
acid |
ezrin |
lipid bilayers |
CME |
catb |
drms |
GL |
accumulation |
neutralizing |
binding |
33 |
infect |
regions |
proteolytic |
decrease |
FLUAV |
GP-C |
murine |
internalisation |
ammonium |
MARV |
cell membrane cholesterol |
trx |
feline aminopeptidase n |
neonatal |
phagocytosis |
34 |
species |
conformational change |
spike protein |
gn |
ifitm-mediated restriction |
XMRV |
increased |
sorting |
YHV |
TIM1 |
desmosterol |
values |
ca-074me |
occludin |
ATP1A1 |
35 |
discuss |
hemifusion |
pathogenicity |
activity |
ADAP2 |
mutagenesis |
macrophages |
vrnp |
ammonium chloride |
GP1 |
detergent-resistant |
PT-1 |
intracellular |
rvsv-δg |
RGD |
36 |
strategies |
conserved |
protein |
hantavirus |
GILT |
region |
PEG |
virus budding |
low |
NW |
MARC-145 |
neutralization |
PPXY |
gene transfer |
JCV |
37 |
recognition |
viral fusion |
MERS-S |
10 |
IFITM5 |
SU |
rendered |
pr |
PPRV |
cytokine |
cyhv-3 |
potency |
DI |
hev |
GAG |
38 |
describe |
TMD |
middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
infected |
human |
MPER |
ERK |
forest |
infectious bronchitis virus |
entry |
post-entry |
transmission |
tumv |
particles |
sulfated |
39 |
infection |
FP |
cell |
infectivity |
bone |
s glycoprotein |
cdna |
semliki |
bronchitis |
macrophages |
effect |
FIP1C |
mir-36 |
glycoproteins |
keratinocytes |
40 |
insights |
refolding |
H3N2 |
reduces |
influenza |
position |
permissive |
surface |
lysosomotropic agents |
tim-1-deficient |
significantly |
anti-serum |
pikfyve |
sulfhydryl |
receptor |
41 |
approaches |
crystal |
human |
channel |
interferon-induced transmembrane proteins |
fusogenicity |
susceptible |
infectious |
PSV |
zaire |
ad41 |
HRC2 |
cathepsins b |
penetrenes |
oncogenic |
42 |
animal |
fusogens |
SPINT2 |
infection |
macaques |
ghv |
factor |
lipid |
transmissible gastroenteritis virus |
catb/catl |
ride |
antibody-mediated |
JAM-A |
entry factor |
patches |
43 |
role |
enveloped viruses |
show |
effect |
entry |
glycoprotein |
dissemination |
viral envelopes |
bafilomycin |
machupo |
PICV |
HRC1 |
tf |
hiv-luc |
lm |
44 |
knowledge |
domain |
S1/S2 |
arb |
orthologues |
cys |
3T3 |
diffusion |
JV |
MACV |
corneal |
MTCT |
late domain |
facilities |
papillomaviruses |
45 |
provided |
stem |
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
treatment |
interferon-induced transmembrane |
cell-surface expression |
hpiv2 |
enveloped viruses |
endosomes |
factors |
PRV |
cd4 receptor |
tfr |
feline immunodeficiency virus |
host cells |
46 |
chapter |
envelope |
pseudovirions |
mechanism |
IFITM1–3 |
hendra |
expression |
membranes |
mrnv |
virus |
BRV |
complex |
pathway |
vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein |
pathogens |
47 |
basis |
prefusion |
pandemic |
authorized |
isgs |
double |
bind |
proteins |
STIV |
infection |
acyl |
vaccine |
cellular trafficking |
gp3-ha |
previously |
48 |
attach |
viral membranes |
HAT |
cell-to-cell transmission |
antagonism |
cytoplasmic domain |
enhanced |
semliki forest virus |
dynasore |
in vivo |
plasma membrane cholesterol |
primate |
pip6a-pmo |
mxra8 |
infections |
49 |
progress |
class ii fusion proteins |
angiotensin-converting |
CTSL |
replication |
alanine |
ratio |
infectious virions |
EV |
receptor |
cellular |
expressed |
ilvs |
rhabdoviruses |
subversion |
50 |
utilize |
mixing |
host proteases |
plant |
ASFV |
role |
MEK |
morphogenesis |
caveolar |
guanarito |
role |
t cells |
peritonitis |
h5anh |
rho |