Topic 01 -- Abstracts with Biological Entities (English) - 75 Topics / Sub-Topic Model 59 - 15 Topics

cite ad title authors publish year publish time dataset abstract mentions covid pmcid pubmed id doi cord uid topic weight Similarity scispacy Similarity specter
1 Philippe_2014 Comparative efficacy of diclazuril (Vecoxan®) and toltrazuril (Baycox bovis®) against natural infections of Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii in French calves Philippe, P.; Alzieu, J.P.; Taylor, M.A.; Dorchies, Ph. 2014 2014-12-15 PMC N PMC7127088 25458561.0 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.10.003 mukc7mxi 0.908224 Dezfouli_2006
2 Tan_X_2019 Effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins on serum biochemical profiles and intestinal bacterial populations in early‐weaned piglets Tan, Xian; Li, Jia; Li, Yali; Li, Jianzhong; Wang, Qingping; Fang, Lin; Ding, Xueqin; Huang, Pengfei; Yang, Huansheng; Yin, Yulong 2019 2019-05-30 PMC N PMC7166376 31144409.0 10.1111/jpn.13129 8kvchxu0 0.778551 Kuehn_1994, Crenshaw_2017, Summers_2015, Eppard_1982
3 Katsoulos_2017 Evaluation of the in-field efficacy of oregano essential oil administration on the control of neonatal diarrhea syndrome in calves Katsoulos, Panagiotis D.; Karatzia, Maria A.; Dovas, Chrysostomos I.; Filioussis, George; Papadopoulos, Elias; Kiossis, Evangelos; Arsenopoulos, Konstantinos; Papadopoulos, Theologos; Boscos, Constantin; Karatzias, Harilaos 2017 2017-12-31 PMC N 28779715.0 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.07.029 eym33p51 0.759650 Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Kuehn_1994, Jamaluddin_1996 Teixeira_2017
4 Scharek_2007 Influence of the probiotic Bacillus cereus var. toyoi on the intestinal immunity of piglets Scharek, L.; Altherr, B.J.; Tölke, C.; Schmidt, M.F.G. 2007 2007-12-15 PMC N 17870185.0 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.07.015 m76vbcrw 0.690252
5 Vélez_2019 Long-term use of yeast fermentation products in comparison to halofuginone for the control of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves Vélez, Juan; Lange, Malin K.; Zieger, Peter; Yoon, Ilkyu; Failing, Klaus; Bauer, Christian 2019 2019-05-31 PMC N PMC7117046 31079829.0 10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.04.008 reyx10zo 0.671358 Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Kuehn_1994
6 Özpinar_1996 Dose-dependent effects of specific egg-yolk antibodies on diarrhea of newborn calves Özpinar, H.; Erhard, M.H.; Aytug, N.; Özpinar, A.; Baklaci, C.; Karamüptüoglu, S.; Hofmann, A.; Lösch, U. 1996 1996-06-30 PMC N 10.1016/0167-5877(95)00561-7 5k4f183k 0.617397 Dezfouli_2006, Zaremba_1993, Kuehn_1994 Vega_2011, Ikemori_1997
7 Khan_2018 Low Doses of Ochratoxin-A Decrease IgY and IgA Production in Broiler Chicks Khan, Shahzad A.; Venancio, Emerson J.; Fernandes, Eduardo V.; Hirooka, Elisa Y.; Oba, Alexandre; Flaiban, Karina K. M. C.; Itano, Eiko N. 2018 2018-08-06 COMM-USE N PMC6115841 30082604.0 10.3390/toxins10080316 yuqybw9t 0.616300 Kuehn_1994, Davenport_2000, Zaremba_1993
8 Lee_J_2019 Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii Supplementation on Performance and Physiological Traits of Holstein Calves under Heat Stress Conditions Lee, Jae-Sung; Kacem, Nouali; Kim, Won-Seob; Peng, Dong Qiao; Kim, Young-Jun; Joung, Youn-Geun; Lee, Chanhee; Lee, Hong-Gu 2019 2019-07-31 COMM-USE N PMC6719173 31370319.0 10.3390/ani9080510 6nwbc2nr 0.612429 Summers_2015, Luebbe_2019, Kuehn_1994, Crenshaw_2017 Gruse_2016, Quezada-Mendoza_2011, Velasquez-Munoz_2019, Vlčková_2018
9 Arthington_2002 The Use of Bovine Serum Protein as an Oral Support Therapy Following Coronavirus Challenge in Calves 1 Arthington, J.D.; Jaynes, C.A.; Tyler, H.D.; Kapil, S.; Quigley, J.D. 2002 2002-05-31 PMC N PMC7157902 12086062.0 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(02)74189-1 wlfqw0yq 0.608258 Kuehn_1994, Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Eppard_1982, Crenshaw_2017
10 Méndez‐Palacios_2018 Productive and economic parameters of pigs supplemented from weaning to finishing with prebiotic and probiotic feed additives Méndez‐Palacios, Néstor; Méndez‐Mendoza, Maximino; Vázquez‐Flores, Felicitas; Castro‐Colombres, José G.; Ramírez‐Bribiesca, J. Efrén 2018 2018-05-03 PMC N PMC7159736 29722097.0 10.1111/asj.13008 o7yjvj3i 0.568153 Crenshaw_2017, Summers_2015, Brückmann_2000
11 Velasquez-Munoz_2019 Effect of prebiotic supplementation with stabilized rice bran in milk of pre-weaned organic Holstein calves Velasquez-Munoz, Ana; Manriquez, Diego; Paudyal, Sushil; Han, Hyungchul; Callan, Robert; Ryan, Elizabeth P.; Pinedo, Pablo 2019 2019-02-07 COMM-USE N PMC6367819 30732598.0 10.1186/s12917-019-1802-3 ky8mq4y0 0.565961 Kuehn_1994, Dezfouli_2006, Summers_2015, Luebbe_2019, Franklin_2003 Berge_2009, Quezada-Mendoza_2011, Gruse_2016, Dezfouli_2006
12 Quezada-Mendoza_2011 The effects of a prebiotic supplement (Prebio Support) on fecal and salivary IgA in neonatal dairy calves Quezada-Mendoza, V.C.; Heinrichs, A.J.; Jones, C.M. 2011 2011-12-31 PMC N PMC7102690 10.1016/j.livsci.2011.07.015 p45x2kdl 0.537392 Erickson_2020, Robblee_2003, Jamaluddin_1996, Franklin_2005 Berge_2009, Quigley_2001, Velasquez-Munoz_2019
13 Andrejčáková_2015 Synbiotics suppress the release of lactate dehydrogenase, promote non‐specific immunity and integrity of jejunum mucosa in piglets Andrejčáková, Zuzana; Sopková, Drahomíra; Vlčková, Radoslava; Kulichová, Lucia; Gancarčíková, Soňa; Almášiová, Viera; Holovská, Katarína; Petrilla, Vladimír; Krešáková, Lenka 2015 2015-12-21 PMC N PMC7159591 27581561.0 10.1111/asj.12558 rh3bxvv7 0.531381 Kuehn_1994, Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003
14 Opgenorth_2020 Colostrum supplementation with n-3 fatty acids and α-tocopherol alters plasma polyunsaturated fatty acid profile and decreases an indicator of oxidative stress in newborn calves Opgenorth, Julie; Sordillo, Lorraine M.; VandeHaar, Michael J. 2020 2020-04-30 None N PMC7094540 32008774.0 10.3168/jds.2019-17380 mg3nywfx 0.526053 Kuehn_1994, Davenport_2000, Dezfouli_2006, Quigley_2006 Gruse_2016, Vlčková_2018, Davenport_2000, Stabel_2019
15 Ballou_2011 CASE STUDY: Effects of a blend of prebiotics, probiotics, and hyperimmune dried egg protein on the performance, health, and innate immune responses of Holstein calves Ballou, M.A. 2011 2011-06-30 PMC N PMC7147667 10.15232/s1080-7446(15)30483-6 qmgdvdlb 0.517855 Kuehn_1994, Franklin_2003, Eppard_1982, Dezfouli_2006, Jamaluddin_1996 Quezada-Mendoza_2011, Berge_2009, Velasquez-Munoz_2019, Dezfouli_2006
16 Grellet_2012 Validation of a fecal scoring scale in puppies during the weaning period Grellet, Aurélien; Feugier, Alexandre; Chastant-Maillard, Sylvie; Carrez, Bruno; Boucraut-Baralon, Corine; Casseleux, Gregory; Grandjean, Dominique 2012 2012-10-01 PMC N PMC7114323 22520179.0 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.012 3jt5afhp 0.513183
17 Brückmann_2000 Alterations of growth hormone, cortisol, luteinizing hormone, and insulin concentrations in early-postnatal calves affected with diarrhea Brückmann, A.; Höck, C.; Linke, K.; Hennies, M.; Schallenberger, E. 2000 2000-02-29 PMC N PMC7127462 10764975.0 10.1016/s0739-7240(99)00078-8 tizeu01t 0.489559 Luebbe_2019 Berge_2009
18 Lelovas_2018 In vivo toxicity study of quatro stimuli nanocontainers in pregnant rats: Gestation, parturition and offspring evaluation Lelovas, P.; Efthimiadou, E.K.; Mantziaras, G.; Siskos, N.; Kordas, G.; Kostomitsopoulos, N. 2018 2018-10-31 PMC N PMC7116984 30056247.0 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.07.023 jyc1e5yh 0.454512 Rommereim_1990
19 Chai_2014 High-dose dietary zinc oxide mitigates infection with transmissible gastroenteritis virus in piglets Chai, Weidong; Zakrzewski, Silke S; Günzel, Dorothee; Pieper, Robert; Wang, Zhenya; Twardziok, Sven; Janczyk, Pawel; Osterrieder, Nikolaus; Burwinkel, Michael 2014 2014-03-28 COMM-USE N PMC3986850 24673930.0 10.1186/1746-6148-10-75 yicl8711 0.448049 Chai_2014
20 Zwierzchowski_2020 Colostrum-supplemented transition milk positively affects serum biochemical parameters, humoral immunity indicators and the growth performance of calves Zwierzchowski, Grzegorz; Miciński, Jan; Wójcik, Roman; Nowakowski, Jacek 2020 2020-04-30 PMC N 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.103976 94hlbf98 0.440175 Dezfouli_2006, Kuehn_1994, Franklin_2003, Jamaluddin_1996
21 Virtala_1996 The Effect of Calfhood Diseases on Growth of Female Dairy Calves During the First 3 Months of Life in New York State Virtala, A.-M.K.; Mechor, G.D.; Gröhn, Y.T.; Erb, H.N. 1996 1996-06-30 PMC N 8827469.0 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76457-3 jigow1i0 0.429308 Kuehn_1994, Sasaki_2017, Luebbe_2019 Donovan_1998
22 Odden_2018 Excretion of Eimeria spp. oocysts in young lambs following iron supplementation Odden, Ane; Vatn, Synnøve; Ruiz, Antonio; Robertson, Lucy Jane; Enemark, Heidi Larsen; Nes, Silje Katrine; Tømmerberg, Vibeke; Stuen, Snorre 2018 2018-08-29 COMM-USE N PMC6114706 30157884.0 10.1186/s13028-018-0404-6 7df50a0u 0.414428 Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Kuehn_1994
23 Vlčková_2018 Supplemental flaxseed modulates ovarian functions of weanling gilts via the action of selected fatty acids Vlčková, Radoslava; Andrejčáková, Zuzana; Sopková, Drahomíra; Hertelyová, Zdenka; Kozioł, Katarzyna; Koziorowski, Marek; Gancarčíková, Soňa 2018 2018-06-30 PMC N PMC7125862 29685707.0 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.04.066 txlkvyp9 0.413543 Gruse_2016
24 Saeed_2018 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals a modulation of intestinal microbiome and immune response by dietary L-theanine supplementation in broiler chickens Saeed, Muhammad; Yatao, Xu; Tiantian, Zhang; Qian, Ren; Chao, Sun 2018 2018-08-30 PMC N PMC7107316 30169691.0 10.3382/ps/pey394 ctmn3957 0.404648 Khan_2018
25 Teixeira_2017 Prophylactic use of a standardized botanical extract for the prevention of naturally occurring diarrhea in newborn Holstein calves Teixeira, A.G.V.; Ribeiro, B.L.; Junior, P.R.M.; Korzec, H.C.; Bicalho, R.C. 2017 2017-04-30 PMC N PMC7094291 28189317.0 10.3168/jds.2016-12139 5sysq5s4 0.393801 Dezfouli_2006, Kuehn_1994, Eppard_1982, Franklin_2003, Zaremba_1993 Dezfouli_2006, Berge_2009, Quezada-Mendoza_2011
26 Anderson_2000 Effect of constant light on DMBA mammary tumorigenesis in rats Anderson, L.E.; Morris, J.E.; Sasser, L.B.; Stevens, R.G. 2000 2000-02-01 PMC N PMC7127503 10695987.0 10.1016/s0304-3835(99)00320-1 fit7yo22 0.390915 Medinsky_1982, Rommereim_1990 Medinsky_1982, Mangham_1987
27 He_Z_2017 Supplementing a yeast probiotic to pre-weaning Holstein calves: Feed intake, growth and fecal biomarkers of gut health He, Z.X.; Ferlisi, B.; Eckert, E.; Brown, H.E.; Aguilar, A.; Steele, M.A. 2017 2017-04-30 PMC N PMC7125962 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.02.010 uiyyo8de 0.386533 Kuehn_1994, Franklin_2003, Eppard_1982, Dezfouli_2006, Wenge_2014 Quezada-Mendoza_2011, Berge_2009
28 Häfliger_2019 APOB‐associated cholesterol deficiency in Holstein cattle is not a simple recessive disease Häfliger, Irene Monika; Hofstetter, Sonja; Mock, Thomas; Stettler, Manuela Hanna; Meylan, Mireille; Mehinagic, Kemal; Stokar‐Regenscheit, Nadine; Drögemüller, Cord 2019 2019-06-18 PMC N PMC7159454 31215050.0 10.1111/age.12801 cvte32fx 0.385788
29 Von_Erhard_2008 Untersuchungen zur prophylaktischen Wirkung der Verfütterung eines Probiotikums und von erregerspezifischen Kolostrum‐ und Dotterantikörpern bei neugeborenen Kälbern Von Erhard, M. H.; Leuzinger, K.; Stangassinger, M. 2008 2008-10-09 PMC N PMC7166595 10.1046/j.1439-0396.2000.00284.x vt487ew7 0.381030 Kuehn_1994, Summers_2015
30 Jamaluddin_1996 Effect of preweaning feeding of pasteurized and nonpasteurized milk on postweaning weight gain of heifer calves on a Californian dairy Jamaluddin, A.A.; Hird, D.W.; Thurmond, M.C.; Carpenter, T.E. 1996 1996-09-01 PMC N 10.1016/0167-5877(96)01040-9 da1hsuj4 0.376851 Kuehn_1994, Franklin_2003, Eppard_1982, Dezfouli_2006 Berge_2009, Quigley_1995, Dezfouli_2006, Velasquez-Munoz_2019
31 Castrucci_1987 Field trial evaluation of an inactivated rotavirus vaccine against neonatal diarrhea of calves Castrucci, G.; Frigeri, F.; Angelillo, V.; Ferrari, M.; Cilli, V.; Aldrovandi, V. 1987 1987-01-01 PMC N PMC7087875 3034660.0 10.1007/bf00145064 wwsl6qqb 0.367997 Franklin_2003, Dezfouli_2006, Kuehn_1994
32 Rosa_2018 Transcriptional changes detected in fecal RNA of neonatal dairy calves undergoing a mild diarrhea are associated with inflammatory biomarkers Rosa, Fernanda; Busato, Sebastiano; Avaroma, Fatima C.; Linville, Kali; Trevisi, Erminio; Osorio, Johan S.; Bionaz, Massimo 2018 2018-01-26 COMM-USE N PMC5786293 29373601.0 10.1371/journal.pone.0191599 u1cixpmr 0.367340 Franklin_2003, Dezfouli_2006, Kuehn_1994, Quigley_2006, Robblee_2003 Quezada-Mendoza_2011
33 Risco_1992 Effect of Graded Concentrations of Gossypol on Calf Performance: Toxicological and Pathological Considerations 1 Risco, Carlos A.; Holmberg, Charles A.; Kutches, Alex 1992 1992-10-31 PMC N 1430484.0 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(92)78042-4 i8glehqg 0.364915 Kuehn_1994, Medinsky_1982, Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Quigley_2006 Khan_2018, Gruse_2016
34 Hildebrandt_2017 Measurement of abomasal conditions (pH, pressure and temperature) in healthy and diarrheic dairy calves using a wireless ambulatory capsule Hildebrandt, Thomas; Scheuch, Eberhard; Weitschies, Werner; Grimm, Michael; Schneider, Felix; Bachmann, Lisa; Vervuert, Ingrid 2017 2017-09-30 PMC N PMC7102753 10.1016/j.livsci.2017.06.011 1sua5svb 0.361997 Franklin_2003, Kuehn_1994, Eppard_1982, Summers_2015, Dezfouli_2006
35 Kroll_2020 Active fractions of mannoproteins derived from yeast cell wall stimulate innate and acquired immunity of adult and elderly dogs Kroll, F.S.A.; Putarov, T.C.; Zaine, L.; Venturini, K.S.; Aoki, C.G.; Santos, J.P.F.; Pedrinelli, V.; Vendramini, T.H.A.; Brunetto, M.A.; Carciofi, A.C. 2020 2020-03-31 PMC N PMC7126846 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114392 zmeu66h1 0.361646
36 Campolina_2020 Effects of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer on performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters and health scores of dairy heifers Joana P. Campolina; Sandra G. Coelho; Anna Luiza Belli; Fernanda S. Machado; Luiz G. R. Pereira; Thierry R. Tomich; Wanessa A. Carvalho; Rodrigo O. S. Silva; Alessandra L. Voorsluys; David V. Jacob; Mariana M. Campos 2020 2020-03-17 BioRxiv N 10.1101/2020.03.17.995209 nwrv0152 0.361245 Kuehn_1994, Summers_2015, Crenshaw_2017, Luebbe_2019, Franklin_2003 Gruse_2016, Berge_2009
37 Berge_2009 Evaluation of the effects of oral colostrum supplementation during the first fourteen days on the health and performance of preweaned calves Berge, A.C.B.; Besser, T.E.; Moore, D.A.; Sischo, W.M. 2009 2009-01-31 None N PMC7125711 19109287.0 10.3168/jds.2008-1433 izekvgqh 0.347837 Kuehn_1994, Franklin_2003, Dezfouli_2006, Eppard_1982 Quigley_2001, Fiems_1989, Dezfouli_2006
38 Arsenopoulos_2018 Fly repellency using deltamethrin may reduce intramammary infections of dairy cows under intensive management Arsenopoulos, Konstantinos; Triantafillou, Eleftherios; Filioussis, George; Papadopoulos, Elias 2018 2018-12-31 PMC N PMC7124788 30502828.0 10.1016/j.cimid.2018.11.001 udc4yd9l 0.346748
39 Ikemori_1997 Passive protection of neonatal calves against bovine coronavirus-induced diarrhea by administration of egg yolk or colostrum antibody powder Ikemori, Yutaka; Ohta, Masashi; Umeda, Kouji; Icatlo, Faustino C.; Kuroki, Masahiko; Yokoyama, Hideaki; Kodama, Yoshikatsu 1997 1997-11-30 PMC N PMC7117124 9453122.0 10.1016/s0378-1135(97)00144-2 2nddhxxo 0.339744
40 Bean_2008 Effects of housing density on Long Evans and Fischer 344 rats Bean, Krystal; Nemelka, Kevin; Canchola, Patrick; Hacker, Sander; Sturdivant, Rodney X.; Rico, Pedro J. 2008 2008-01-01 PMC N PMC7091589 18719695.0 10.1038/laban0908-421 bvi590x5 0.332735 Medinsky_1982, Rommereim_1990 Medinsky_1982, Mangham_1987
41 Chai_2014 Elevated dietary zinc oxide levels do not have a substantial effect on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PPRSV) vaccination and infection Chai, Weidong; Wang, Zhenya; Janczyk, Pawel; Twardziok, Sven; Blohm, Ulrike; Osterrieder, Nikolaus; Burwinkel, Michael 2014 2014-08-08 COMM-USE N PMC4254400 25103309.0 10.1186/1743-422x-11-140 tsfxpaj6 0.330824 Chai_2014
42 Mellado_2017 Effect of quality of colostrum on health, growth and immunoglobulin G concentration in Holstein calves in a hot environment Mellado, Miguel; Torres, Edir; Veliz, Francisco G.; de Santiago, Angeles; Macias‐Cruz, Ulises; Garcia, Jose E. 2017 2017-02-01 PMC N PMC7159647 28145072.0 10.1111/asj.12773 8svyz2c0 0.326513 Kuehn_1994, Dezfouli_2006, Eppard_1982, Summers_2015, Franklin_2003
43 Mellado_2007 Serum IgG, blood profiles, growth and survival in goat kids supplemented with artificial colostrum on the first day of life Mellado, M.; Pittroff, W.; García, J. E.; Mellado, J. 2007 2007-09-15 PMC N PMC7089339 18422257.0 10.1007/s11250-007-9073-6 4bge0ip3 0.322803 Kuehn_1994, Dezfouli_2006, Eppard_1982, Franklin_2003, Zaremba_1993 Davenport_2000, Quigley_2001, Pipkin_2015, Murphy_2014
44 Abass_2017 Propolis supplementation attenuates the negative effects of oxidative stress induced by paraquat injection on productive performance and immune function in turkey poults Abass, Ahmed O; Kamel, Nancy N; Khalifa, Walaa H; Gouda, G F; El-Manylawi, M A F; Mehaisen, Gamal M K; Mashaly, Magdi M 2017 2017-10-05 PMC N PMC7107162 29053856.0 10.3382/ps/pex248 1hf8vyhz 0.316940 Medinsky_1982, Crenshaw_2017, Kuehn_1994 Gruse_2016
45 Bozukluhan_2017 Alterations in lipid profile in neonatal calves affected by diarrhea Bozukluhan, K.; Merhan, O.; Gokce, H. I.; Deveci, H. A.; Gokce, G.; Ogun, M.; Marasli, S. 2017 2017-07-16 COMM-USE N PMC5553148 28831223.0 10.14202/vetworld.2017.786-789 jklsria1 0.315782 Gruse_2016
46 Glover_2013 A double-blind block randomized clinical trial on the effect of zinc as a treatment for diarrhea in neonatal Holstein calves under natural challenge conditions Glover, A.D.; Puschner, B.; Rossow, H.A.; Lehenbauer, T.W.; Champagne, J.D.; Blanchard, P.C.; Aly, S.S. 2013 2013-11-01 PMC N PMC7114245 24074841.0 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.09.001 zmc5u9rh 0.310930 Dezfouli_2006, Kuehn_1994, Eppard_1982, Franklin_2003, Zaremba_1993 Feldmann_2019, Berge_2009
47 Feldmann_2019 Effectiveness of zinc supplementation on diarrhea and average daily gain in pre-weaned dairy calves: A double-blind, block-randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial Feldmann, Hillary R.; Williams, Deniece R.; Champagne, John D.; Lehenbauer, Terry W.; Aly, Sharif S. 2019 2019-07-10 COMM-USE N PMC6619766 31291305.0 10.1371/journal.pone.0219321 gjg297f3 0.307508 Kuehn_1994, Summers_2015, Luebbe_2019, Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003 Berge_2009, Glover_2013, Dezfouli_2006
48 Fürll_2010 Effect of multiple intravenous injections of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin on the metabolism of periparturient dairy cows 1 Fürll, M.; Deniz, A.; Westphal, B.; Illing, C.; Constable, P.D. 2010 2010-09-30 PMC N PMC7094395 20723690.0 10.3168/jds.2009-2914 06u5e1ni 0.307459 Kuehn_1994, Eppard_1982, Dezfouli_2006, Franklin_2003, Zaremba_1993 Berge_2009